The Sahara is an incredible place to visit, and with an experienced local guide it’s also a very safe one — but a little preparation goes a long way. Here are the practical safety tips we share with every guest before heading out from M’Hamid El Ghizlane.

Travel With a Local Guide

This is the single most important safety tip: never attempt to explore the open desert alone, on foot or by vehicle. Terrain looks similar in every direction, tracks disappear in wind, and phone signal is unreliable or absent away from towns. A licensed local guide knows the routes, water points, and terrain, and is essential for a safe trip, whether by camel, 4×4, or on foot.

Sun and Heat Protection

Heat and sun exposure are the most common real risks for visitors, especially outside the cooler winter months. Wear a wide-brimmed hat or shesh, high-SPF sunscreen, and sunglasses, and cover your arms and legs with loose, breathable clothing rather than relying on sunscreen alone. Avoid strenuous activity during the midday hours in warmer seasons — see our guide on how hot the Sahara gets for seasonal planning.

Stay Hydrated

Dehydration can happen faster than expected in dry desert air, even when you don’t feel especially thirsty. Drink water consistently throughout the day rather than waiting until you’re thirsty, and bring electrolyte tablets or powder for multi-day treks. Your guide will carry extra water, but bringing your own reusable bottle is still recommended.

Nighttime Cold

The flip side of desert heat is how cold nights can get, particularly from November to February. Pack warm layers even if you’re traveling in summer, since temperatures can still drop substantially after sunset. Camps provide blankets, but your own warm clothing adds an extra layer of comfort and safety.

Health and Medication

• Bring any personal medication you need, along with a basic first-aid kit.
• Let your guide know about any medical conditions or allergies before departure.
• Consider travel insurance that covers remote desert activities.
• Wash hands or use sanitizer before eating, since running water is limited at camp.

Wildlife and Insects

Serious wildlife encounters are rare, but it’s sensible to shake out shoes and clothing before putting them on in the morning, as small scorpions or insects occasionally seek shelter there overnight. Guides are experienced with the local environment and will point out anything worth knowing.

Choose a Reputable Operator

The biggest safety factor in any desert trip is the quality and experience of your guide and operator. Choose a local operator with genuine desert experience, clear communication, and good reviews, rather than the cheapest option available — this matters more for safety than any single item on a packing list.